MediumThe Most Important Learning Your Child Does Happens Before Age 3 | by Rashda Salman | Medium
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The Most Important Learning Your Child Does Happens Before Age 3

2 min readAug 13, 2026

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Photo by Deirdre Callahan on Unsplash

Yes, it is true. A parent once told me her 3-year-old wasn’t ready to learn yet.

“He’s too young,” she said. “We’ll start when he’s older.”

I understood what she meant.

But I also knew that by the time a child sits in front of me at age 3, the most important learning of their life has already happened.

Neither from flashcards nor from alphabet books.

But,

From their parents without even realising it!

I also came across some research that confirmed it.

The back and forth between a parent and a baby — you smile, baby smiles back. You roll a ball, and the baby rolls it back. You say “mama” or any other word, and the baby tries to copy the sound.

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That simple exchange is actually building the neural pathways that the child will later use for reading, communication, and focus.

Scientists call it serve and return. And it is one of the most powerful things a parent can do. Not at age 5. Not at age 3.

See from birth.

Talking to your baby while you dress them. Name the vegetables as you cook dinner. Comforting them when they’re crying instead of staying silent. Responding to their babbling like it’s a real conversation. Silly as it sounds — this is brain development happening in real time.

And it costs nothing.

Those children, when they arrive at age 3, are already curious, communicative, and ready to sit and focus for a few minutes. They almost always had parents who talked to them, played with them, and responded to them constantly in their early years.

Not parents who bought the most expensive toys.

Or who started ABC flashcards at 18 months.

Just parents who were present.

If you have a baby or toddler right now, you are already doing the most important work. You just might not know it yet.

I’d love to understand what parents of young children are finding hardest right now. Is it knowing what to do at each age? Finding the right books or activities? Something else entirely?

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Rashda Salman
Rashda Salman

Written by Rashda Salman

Mom & self-publisher on Amazon KDP, share stories on Medium. Visit my Gumroad (pen name) for a free worksheet & smoothie eBook https://evacollins766.gumroad.com