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Cyberdefenders — Insider Labs

3 min readSep 16, 2024

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URL Link: https://cyberdefenders.org/blueteam-ctf-challenges/insider/

Category: Endpoint Forensics

Tactics: Execution | Credential | Access | CollectionImpact

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Scenario:

After Karen started working for ‘TAAUSAI,’ she began to do some illegal activities inside the company. ‘TAAUSAI’ hired you as a soc analyst to kick off an investigation on this case.

You acquired a disk image and found that Karen uses Linux OS on her machine. Analyze the disk image of Karen’s computer and answer the provided questions.

Tools:

FTK Imager

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Reference Link for Tools:

  1. What distribution of Linux is being used on this machine?
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Linux distribution

2. What is the MD5 hash of the apache access.log?

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Hash Value of access.log

3. it is believed that a credential dumping tool was downloaded? What is the file name of the download?

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Credentials dumping tool

4. There was a super-secret file created. What is the absolute path?

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File location of SuperSecretfile.txt

5. What program used didyouthinkwedmakeiteasy.jpg during execution?

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Program used by didyouthinkwedmakeiteasy.jpg

6. What is the third goal from the checklist Karen created?

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Third goal from karen checklist

7. How many times was apache run?

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No apache server was execute

8. It is believed this machine was used to attack another. What file proves this?

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Png image indicates that windows 7 has been attack

9. Within the Documents file path, it is believed that Karen was taunting a fellow computer expert through a bash script. Who was Karen taunting?

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firstscript_fixed bash script indicates karen was taunting

10. A user su’d to root at 11:26 multiple times. Who was it?

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Sudo root was used to execute msfconsole

11. Based on the bash history, what is the current working directory?

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Karen was working directory

############ Happy Ending ############

I successfully completed the challenges. It was a great learning experience investigating Linux machines. This was a easy challenge, and it took me 2 hours to solve the box. CyberDefender has tons of challenges focused on blue team operations, making it a fantastic learning platform for blue teamers.

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