Amazon Redshift tidak akan lagi mendukung penggunaan Python UDF setelah 30 Juni 2026. Kami akan mulai menegakkannya secara bertahap. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang detail opsi akhir masa pakai dan migrasi Python, lihat posting [ blog ](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/amazon-redshift-python-user-defined-functions-will-reach-end-of-support-after-june-30-2026/) yang diterbitkan pada 30 Juni 2025. Terjemahan disediakan oleh mesin penerjemah. Jika konten terjemahan yang diberikan bertentangan dengan versi bahasa Inggris aslinya, utamakan versi bahasa Inggris. # Contoh KECUALI kueri Tabel CATEGORY dalam database TICKIT berisi 11 baris berikut: ``` catid | catgroup | catname | catdesc -------+----------+-----------+-------------------------------------------- 1 | Sports | MLB | Major League Baseball 2 | Sports | NHL | National Hockey League 3 | Sports | NFL | National Football League 4 | Sports | NBA | National Basketball Association 5 | Sports | MLS | Major League Soccer 6 | Shows | Musicals | Musical theatre 7 | Shows | Plays | All non-musical theatre 8 | Shows | Opera | All opera and light opera 9 | Concerts | Pop | All rock and pop music concerts 10 | Concerts | Jazz | All jazz singers and bands 11 | Concerts | Classical | All symphony, concerto, and choir concerts (11 rows) ``` Asumsikan bahwa tabel CATEGORY\_STAGE (tabel pementasan) berisi satu baris tambahan: ``` catid | catgroup | catname | catdesc -------+----------+-----------+-------------------------------------------- 1 | Sports | MLB | Major League Baseball 2 | Sports | NHL | National Hockey League 3 | Sports | NFL | National Football League 4 | Sports | NBA | National Basketball Association 5 | Sports | MLS | Major League Soccer 6 | Shows | Musicals | Musical theatre 7 | Shows | Plays | All non-musical theatre 8 | Shows | Opera | All opera and light opera 9 | Concerts | Pop | All rock and pop music concerts 10 | Concerts | Jazz | All jazz singers and bands 11 | Concerts | Classical | All symphony, concerto, and choir concerts 12 | Concerts | Comedy | All stand up comedy performances (12 rows) ``` Kembalikan perbedaan antara dua tabel. Dengan kata lain, kembalikan baris yang ada di tabel CATEGORY\_STAGE tetapi tidak di tabel CATEGORY: ``` select * from category_stage except select * from category; catid | catgroup | catname | catdesc -------+----------+---------+---------------------------------- 12 | Concerts | Comedy | All stand up comedy performances (1 row) ``` Kueri setara berikut menggunakan sinonim MINUS. ``` select * from category_stage minus select * from category; catid | catgroup | catname | catdesc -------+----------+---------+---------------------------------- 12 | Concerts | Comedy | All stand up comedy performances (1 row) ``` Jika Anda membalikkan urutan ekspresi SELECT, kueri tidak mengembalikan baris.