Amazon Redshift tidak akan lagi mendukung penggunaan Python UDF setelah 30 Juni 2026. Kami akan mulai menegakkannya secara bertahap. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang detail opsi akhir masa pakai dan migrasi Python, lihat posting [ blog ](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/amazon-redshift-python-user-defined-functions-will-reach-end-of-support-after-june-30-2026/) yang diterbitkan pada 30 Juni 2025. Terjemahan disediakan oleh mesin penerjemah. Jika konten terjemahan yang diberikan bertentangan dengan versi bahasa Inggris aslinya, utamakan versi bahasa Inggris. # Fungsi spasial Hubungan antara objek geometri didasarkan pada Model Persimpangan Sembilan yang Diperpanjang Dimensi (). DE-9IM Model ini mendefinisikan predikat seperti sama, berisi, dan sampul. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang definisi hubungan spasial, lihat [DE-9IM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DE-9IM)di Wikipedia. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menggunakan data spasial dengan Amazon Redshift, lihat. [Mengkueri data spasial di Amazon Redshift](geospatial-overview.md) Amazon Redshift menyediakan fungsi spasial yang bekerja dengan `GEOMETRY` dan tipe `GEOGRAPHY` data. Berikut ini mencantumkan fungsi yang mendukung tipe `GEOGRAPHY` data: + [ST\_daerah](ST_Area-function.md) + [ST\_ASEWKT](ST_AsEWKT-function.md) + [ST\_ JSON AsGeo](ST_AsGeoJSON-function.md) + [ST\_ AsHex EWKB](ST_AsHexEWKB-function.md) + [ST\_ AsHex WKB](ST_AsHexWKB-function.md) + [ST\_ AsText](ST_AsText-function.md) + [ST\_Jarak](ST_Distance-function.md) + [ST\_ GeogFromText](ST_GeogFromText-function.md) + [ST\_ GeogFrom WKB](ST_GeogFromWKB-function.md) + [ST\_panjang](ST_Length-function.md) + [St\_nPoin](ST_NPoints-function.md) + [ST\_perimeter](ST_Perimeter-function.md) Berikut ini mencantumkan set lengkap fungsi spasial yang didukung oleh Amazon Redshift. **Topics** + [AddBbox](AddBBox-function.md) + [DropbBox](DropBBox-function.md) + [GeometryType](GeometryType-function.md) + [H3\_Batas](H3_Boundary-function.md) + [H3\_Pusat](H3_Center-function.md) + [H3\_ FromLongLat](H3_FromLongLat-function.md) + [H3\_ FromPoint](H3_FromPoint-function.md) + [H3\_ IsValid](H3_IsValid-function.md) + [H3\_Polyfill](H3_Polyfill-function.md) + [Resolusi H3\_](H3_Resolution-function.md) + [H3\_ ToChildren](H3_ToChildren-function.md) + [H3\_ ToParent](H3_ToParent-function.md) + [ST\_ AddPoint](ST_AddPoint-function.md) + [ST\_Angle](ST_Angle-function.md) + [ST\_daerah](ST_Area-function.md) + [ST\_ AsBinary](ST_AsBinary-function.md) + [St\_AsewkB](ST_AsEWKB-function.md) + [ST\_ASEWKT](ST_AsEWKT-function.md) + [ST\_ JSON AsGeo](ST_AsGeoJSON-function.md) + [ST\_ AsHex WKB](ST_AsHexWKB-function.md) + [ST\_ AsHex EWKB](ST_AsHexEWKB-function.md) + [ST\_ AsText](ST_AsText-function.md) + [St\_azimuth](ST_Azimuth-function.md) + [ST\_Batas](ST_Boundary-function.md) + [ST\_Buffer](ST_Buffer-function.md) + [ST\_Centroid](ST_Centroid-function.md) + [ST\_Kumpulkan](ST_Collect-function.md) + [ST\_Berisi](ST_Contains-function.md) + [ST\_ ContainsProperly](ST_ContainsProperly-function.md) + [ST\_ ConvexHull](ST_ConvexHull-function.md) + [ST\_ CoveredBy](ST_CoveredBy-function.md) + [ST\_meliputi](ST_Covers-function.md) + [ST\_salib](ST_Crosses-function.md) + [Dimensi ST\_](ST_Dimension-function.md) + [ST\_terputus-putus](ST_Disjoint-function.md) + [ST\_Jarak](ST_Distance-function.md) + [ST\_ DistanceSphere](ST_DistanceSphere-function.md) + [ST\_Ddalam](ST_DWithin-function.md) + [ST\_ EndPoint](ST_EndPoint-function.md) + [ST\_amplop](ST_Envelope-function.md) + [ST\_sama](ST_Equals-function.md) + [ST\_ ExteriorRing](ST_ExteriorRing-function.md) + [ST\_Force2D](ST_Force2D-function.md) + [ST\_Force3D](ST_Force3D-function.md) + [ST\_Force3dm](ST_Force3DM-function.md) + [ST\_Force3dz](ST_Force3DZ-function.md) + [ST\_Force4D](ST_Force4D-function.md) + [ST\_ GeoHash](ST_GeoHash-function.md) + [ST\_ GeogFromText](ST_GeogFromText-function.md) + [ST\_ GeogFrom WKB](ST_GeogFromWKB-function.md) + [ST\_Geometryn](ST_GeometryN-function.md) + [ST\_ GeometryType](ST_GeometryType-function.md) + [ST\_ GeomFrom EWKB](ST_GeomFromEWKB-function.md) + [ST\_ GeomFrom EWKT](ST_GeomFromEWKT-function.md) + [ST\_ GeomFromGeoHash](ST_GeomFromGeoHash-function.md) + [ST\_ GeomFromGeoJSON](ST_GeomFromGeoJSON-function.md) + [ST\_ GeomFromGeoSquare](ST_GeomFromGeoSquare-function.md) + [ST\_ GeomFromText](ST_GeomFromText-function.md) + [ST\_ GeomFrom WKB](ST_GeomFromWKB-function.md) + [ST\_ GeoSquare](ST_GeoSquare-function.md) + [ST\_ N InteriorRing](ST_InteriorRingN-function.md) + [ST\_berpotongan](ST_Intersects-function.md) + [Persimpangan ST\_](ST_Intersection-function.md) + [ST\_ CCW IsPolygon](ST_IsPolygonCCW-function.md) + [ST\_ CW IsPolygon](ST_IsPolygonCW-function.md) + [ST\_ IsClosed](ST_IsClosed-function.md) + [ST\_ IsCollection](ST_IsCollection-function.md) + [ST\_ IsEmpty](ST_IsEmpty-function.md) + [ST\_ IsRing](ST_IsRing-function.md) + [ST\_ IsSimple](ST_IsSimple-function.md) + [ST\_ IsValid](ST_IsValid-function.md) + [ST\_panjang](ST_Length-function.md) + [ST\_ LengthSphere](ST_LengthSphere-function.md) + [ST\_Panjang2D](ST_Length2D-function.md) + [ST\_ LineFromMultiPoint](ST_LineFromMultiPoint-function.md) + [ST\_ LineInterpolatePoint](ST_LineInterpolatePoint-function.md) + [ST\_M](ST_M-function.md) + [ST\_ MakeEnvelope](ST_MakeEnvelope-function.md) + [ST\_ MakeLine](ST_MakeLine-function.md) + [ST\_ MakePoint](ST_MakePoint-function.md) + [ST\_ MakePolygon](ST_MakePolygon-function.md) + [ST\_ MemSize](ST_MemSize-function.md) + [ST\_mmax](ST_MMax-function.md) + [St\_mmin](ST_MMin-function.md) + [ST\_Multi](ST_Multi-function.md) + [ST\_ndims](ST_NDims-function.md) + [St\_nPoin](ST_NPoints-function.md) + [ST\_nRings](ST_NRings-function.md) + [ST\_ NumGeometries](ST_NumGeometries-function.md) + [ST\_ NumInteriorRings](ST_NumInteriorRings-function.md) + [ST\_ NumPoints](ST_NumPoints-function.md) + [ST\_perimeter](ST_Perimeter-function.md) + [ST\_Perimeter2D](ST_Perimeter2D-function.md) + [ST\_titik](ST_Point-function.md) + [st\_pointn](ST_PointN-function.md) + [ST\_poin](ST_Points-function.md) + [ST\_Poligon](ST_Polygon-function.md) + [ST\_ RemovePoint](ST_RemovePoint-function.md) + [ST\_terbalik](ST_Reverse-function.md) + [ST\_ SetPoint](ST_SetPoint-function.md) + [ST\_Setsrid](ST_SetSRID-function.md) + [ST\_menyederhanakan](ST_Simplify-function.md) + [ST\_SRID](ST_SRID-function.md) + [ST\_ StartPoint](ST_StartPoint-function.md) + [ST\_Touches](ST_Touches-function.md) + [ST\_Transform](ST_Transform-function.md) + [ST\_Union](ST_Union-function.md) + [ST\_dalam](ST_Within-function.md) + [ST\_X](ST_X-function.md) + [ST\_xmax](ST_XMax-function.md) + [st\_xmin](ST_XMin-function.md) + [ST\_Y](ST_Y-function.md) + [ST\_ymax](ST_YMax-function.md) + [st\_ymin](ST_YMin-function.md) + [ST\_Z](ST_Z-function.md) + [ST\_Zmax](ST_ZMax-function.md) + [ST\_Zmin](ST_ZMin-function.md) + [DukunganBBOX](SupportsBBox-function.md)